105年度統測英文科詳解
一、 選擇題（ 第 1 至 41 題，每題 2 分，共 82 分）
I. 字彙題：第 1 至 5 題，每題均有一空格字詞，請選擇最適合的答案，以完成該英文句子。第 6 至 11 題，每題均有一個劃底線的字詞，請在四個選項中，選擇一個與劃底線的字詞意義最接近的答案。
C 1. Because of 由於 crop 作物 failure失敗, millions of 數以百萬計的 people are starving 飢餓 and in need of 需要 food ______.
C 2. My school basketball team is going to ______ a friendly match友誼賽 against a school team from another 另一個 county 縣.
D 3. Global warming 全球暖化 makes it easier for diseases 疾病 which are carried by insects 昆蟲 to_______ to new areas 地區 and infect感染 more people.
(D) spread (v)擴散
B 4. Most newspapers ________the news by over-emphasizing 過度強調 the darker side of society社會, such as robbery 搶劫, kidnap 綁架, and murder謀殺.
(A) persuade (v) 說服 (B) exaggerate (v) 誇張 (C) disappoint (v) 失望 (D) relieve (v) 救助
C 5. About fifty-three thousand people die in the United States each year as a result of 由於_______to secondhand smoke 二手菸.
(A) apology (n) 道歉 (B) disguise (n)偽裝 (C) exposure (n)接觸 (D) temptation (n) 引誘
B 6. A store with a comfortable 舒服的 temperature 溫度and soft music is a pleasant 愉快的 place for shoppers to stay longer.
(A) a complex 複雜的
(B) an enjoyable 有趣的
(C) an internal 內部的
(D) a sensitive 敏感的
B 7. According to 根據 studies, loneliness孤單 can increase 增加 the risk 風險 of older people dying early due to由於 its harmful 有害的 effects 影響、效果 on health.
(D) safety (n) 安全
C 8. There are three things we can do to keep us healthy保持健康; we should eat nourishing 有營養的 food, get enough rest, and exercise regularly 規律地.
A 9. One way of eating ice-cream is to put it in a soda and let it melt away 融化、消失 in the drink.
D 10. Hot springs 溫泉 are said to help heal 治療 skin diseases 疾病.
A 11. A program 計畫 for developing 發展 a space shuttle 太空梭 involves 包含 tremendous 巨大的 expense 花費 of time, money and manpower 人力.
(A) enormous (adj) 巨大的
(B) jealous (adj) 忌妒的
(C) prosperous (adj) 繁榮的、富裕的
(D) suspicious (adj) 可疑的
II. 對話題：第 12 至 21 題，請依對話內容選出一個最適合的答案，使其成為有意義的對話。
D 12. Interviewer 面試官: What brings you here today?
Applicant 申請人: I am interested in 對...有興趣 your sales 銷售 department 部門.
Interviewer:_______
Applicant: Yes, I’ve worked part-time 打工 in a tea shop for two years.
(A) What position 職務 are you interested in? 你對哪個職務比較有興趣?
(B) May I see your passport護照, please? 我可以看你的護照嗎?
(C) Where did you find our company? 你在哪找到我們公司?
(D) Do you have any experience? 你有任何經驗嗎?
A 13. Kate: May I borrow 借 your bike? 我可以借你的腳踏車嗎?
Linda: _______ I need it myself. 我自己要用
Kate: Okay, I will ask someone else for help. 我將會問其他人來幫忙。
(A) I am afraid not. 恐怕不行
(B) Try me and you’ll love it.
(C) Go ahead. 好的；去吧
(D) It’s not a problem at all. 這完全不是問題。(not...at all 一點也不)
D 14. John: How’s your trip to Tainan? 你去台南的旅遊如何?
Jenny:_______ I tried local 當地的 snacks 點心 and visited 拜訪 some museums 博物館.
John: I guess you’re pretty非常 happy about your trip.
Jenny: You bet! 當然
(A) It’s not my style. 這不是我的風格。
(B) It’s discouraging. 這很令人氣餒。
(C) It’s wasting my time. 這浪費我的時間。
(D) It’s terrific. 這好棒。
C 15. Joy: Have you ever joined 加入 any sports team運動校隊 during在...期間 your high school life?
Kenny:___________
Joy: That’s awesome 好棒. I hope to have this chance 機會, too 也.
(A) No, I didn’t join any music club. 不，我沒有加入任何音樂社團。
(B) No, it’s once in a lifetime.不，這千載難逢。
(C) Yes, I was on the swimming team. 是的，我曾在游泳隊。
(D) Yes, I decided to go to college. 是的，我決定要去大學。
D 16. Passerby 路人: You look lost 迷失. Is everything alright? 一切還好嗎?
Mark: Thanks for asking. I’m looking for 尋找 my hotel, the Hilton. I think it’s somewhere around here 這在這附近._________
Passerby: Just make a left turn here 只要在這邊左轉. Walk two blocks straight ahead 直走走兩個街區 . Your hotel is just on the right. 你的飯店就在你的
右邊。
Mark: Thanks a lot!
(A) Is there a good restaurant? 這附近有好的餐廳嗎?
(B) Could you make a reservation? 你可以訂位嗎?
(C) How much will it cost? 這要花多少錢?
(D) How do I get there? 我要如何去?
D 17. Clerk 店員: Good afternoon! How may I help you?
Customer 客人: I would like to pick up a package. 領包裹
Clerk:_________
Customer: William Hung. 洪威廉
(A) What kind of package do you need? 你要哪個種類的包裹?
(B) When do you want to pick it up? 你何時要撿起來?
(C) How much do you pay for it? 這要花多少錢?
(D) Who is the package for? 這包裹是給誰的?
A 18. Andy: Wow, you look amazing 很棒. I can’t believe it.
Brian:_________
Andy: Yes. You’ve lost a ton of weight 瘦很多, haven’t you?
(lose weight 減肥；a ton of 很多；ton(n.) 一噸)
Brian: Yes. I’ve been dieting 節食 and exercising.
(A) You noticed it, didn’t you? 你也注意到了，是吧?
(B) How much weight have you lost? 你瘦了多少公斤?
(C) How much did you spend on it? 你花在這個東西多少錢/時間?
(D) What are you looking for? 你在找什麼?
B 19. Mary: How much are these pants? 這些褲子多少錢?
Sales: Three thousand dollars. 三千元。
Mary: Wow, that’s too expensive太貴了._________
Sales: I’m sorry, these pants are on sale 特價中 and the tag 標籤 price 價格 is 40 % off the regular price already. 已經是原價的六折了。
(A) A size four shirt, please 請給我一個四號尺寸的襯衫
(B) Is there any discount? ˇ有任何折扣嗎?
(C) Do you take a rain check? 可以下次嗎? (Info Cloud 講解 rain check)
(D) I would like a refund, please. 我想要退費
A 20. Cindy: Hey, did you see Jane’s new haircut 髮型? It’s great!
Nina: You are right你說得對 . She looks so professional 專業的 with the new hairstyle.
Cindy: I would like to have the same look. 我也想要有同樣的造型。
Nina:__________
Cindy: Good idea 好主意! Let’s ask Jane for the phone number. 我們去問Jane(她設計師的)電話吧。
(A) Why don’t we make an appointment for tonight? 我們何不今晚預約?
(B) When do you think is the best time to get a haircut? 你覺得何時是最好剪頭髮的時間?
(C) I prefer to 偏好 have my hair cut by my hairdresser. 我偏好我的髮型是由我的髮型設計師剪的。
(D) I’ve never seen her with short hair before. 我之前從未看過她短髮的樣子。
B 21. Alex: Hey, Bill, are you interested in scuba diving? 你對水肺潛水有興趣嗎?
Bill: Why do you ask? 為什麼這樣問?
Alex: My friends and I are going to a new diving spot 潛水地點 this weekend. So if you like, you can join 加入 us. 如果你喜歡，你可以加入我們。
Bill: Great!_______
Alex: We will hit the road 上路 right after school Friday night.我們將會在禮拜五晚上一放學就上路。
(A) Which way are you taking? 你要走哪個路?
(B) When do you plan to leave? 你們何時計畫出發?
(C) Do you need me to bring a bat? 你需要我帶棒球棒嗎?
(D) Will you go by car or by motorcycle? 你去那邊要開車還是騎重型機車?
III.綜合測驗：以下兩篇短文，共有 10 個空格，為第 22 至 31 題，每題有四個選項，請依各篇短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
▲ 下篇短文共有 5 個空格，為第 22－26 題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
Jacky is the most interesting 有趣的 person in our office because he is kind 體貼的 but curious 好奇的 and slow 緩慢. He never tries to take 22 of his colleagues 同事(=co-workers); instead 取而代之的是, he is very generous 慷慨的. Whenever 每當 we are in need of 需要 assistance 幫助, he always tries to give us a 23 . Nevertheless 然而, he likes to inquire into 詢問 other’s business 事情 24 has nothing to do with 和...沒有關係 him. Not only 不只 is he interested in how anyone of us does his or her work (他不但對我們如何如何做我們的工作有興趣), 25 he is also interested in our personal matters (但他也對我們的私人事務有興趣). Moreover 此外, he usually works in such a slow 緩慢的 manner 方式 that most of us get impatient 沒耐心with him. Naturally 自然地, a lot of work is delayed 延緩 simply只是 26 his slowness 他的緩慢. Despite 儘管 his weaknesses 缺點, we still appreciate 感謝 his helpfulness 幫忙.
A 22. (A) advantage (B) pity (C) interest (D) turns
※ take advantage of 利用
take pity on +人 同情某人...
take an interest in + N 對...有興趣
take turns + Ving 輪流...
D 23. (A) head (B) help (C) hold (D) hand
※片語: give 人 a hand 對...伸出援手
B 24. (A) who (B) which (C) what (D) whose
※ 考關係代名詞: 前面先行詞 business (事情)，所以用"which" (如果前面先行詞是人，則用 who)
※先行詞是人或物都可用關代 that，只是that前面不能加逗點。
C 25. (A) or (B) so (C) but (D) nor
※ 不但...而且... not only...but also…
(e.g.) He is not only handsome, but also hard-working.
= Not only is he handsome, but he is also hard-working.
A 26. (A) because of (B) in order to (C) except for (D) in spite of
※ because of +N 因為...由於...(=due to=owing to =as a result of = as a consequence of = on account of)
※ in order to +原V 為了....
(e.g.) I study hard in order to get into a good university.
※ except for +N 除了...之外(沒有...)
(e.g.) Everyone came to the party, except for Tom. 每個人都來派對了，除了Tom之外。(Tom沒有來)
※in spite of +N (=despite +N) 儘管...雖然...
(cf.) although + S+V = though +S +V 儘管...雖然...
In spite of difficulty, Ted still succeeded.
=Despite difficulty, Ted still succeeded.
= Although Ted encountered difficulty, he still succeeded.
=Though Ted encountered difficulty, he still succeeded.
▲ 下篇短文共有 5 個空格，為第 27－31 題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
Many adults 成人 can still 仍然 remember seeing lots of fireflies 螢火蟲 when they were kids. Children these days 今日的小孩們, 27, seldom 很少 have the opportunity 機會 to see these wonderful creatures 生物. This is because fireflies, particularly 特別是 the females 女性, are affected 影響 by light pollution(汙染) 光害. To為了要 preserve 保存 these glow worms 會發光的蟲,we have to protect 保護 them 28 light and other threats 威脅. A popular site 地點 for watching fireflies is the low-lying 低窪的 mountains of Taichung, 29 in forest parks where(關係副詞，「在那裏」
) tens of thousands of 數以萬計的 the insects glow 發光 in the dark. Of about 55 species(單複數同型) 物種 of fireflies (在55種螢火蟲當中) known in Taiwan, nine species 30 here. The largest number 最大規模的 of fireflies (displaying 展示 their lights) can be seen 可以被看到 between early April and mid-May. Other times of the year to see fireflies 31 the months of July and November. The warm and wet climate 氣候 during these periods is ideal 理想的 for fireflies to find their mates 伴侶.
D 27. (A) therefore 因此 (B) moreover 此外
(C) likewise 同樣地 (D) however 然而，但是
前一句說成人還記得以前看營活蟲的回憶，但是現在的小孩就沒有這種機會了。
※因此: therefore= thus= hence= as a result =consequently =accordingly
※此外: besides= in addition=additionally= on top of that=adding to that=moreover= furthermore= what’s more
※然而: however =nevertheless= nonetheless=yet=still (語氣強) = That (being) said 話雖如此,卻…
C 28. (A) with (B) under (C) from (D) by
protect + O + from ... 保護...免於...
C 29. (A) barely 幾乎不；很少 (B) hardly 幾乎不
(C) especially 特別是 (D) gradually 逐漸地
※ barely=hardly=scarcely 幾乎不...
※especially = particularly 特別是...
A 30. (A) have been found (B) have found
(C) are finding (D) will be finding
Of about 55 species of fireflies known in Taiwan, nine species have been found here.
在55種被台灣所熟知的螢火蟲當中，有九種螢火蟲物種已經在這裡被找到。
(a) 螢火蟲是被人們找到，要用被動。
(b) 因為螢火蟲被找到這個動作，是從以前一直持續到現在，所以要用現在完成式(have + V-PP)。
(c) 被動 + 現在完成式 =have been V-PP
(e.g.) I have been bullied by my classmates since freshman year. 我自從高一，就一直被班上同學霸凌。
B 31. (A) stare at +N 盯、瞪 (B) fall in 落在(日期)
(C) lie on 躺.. (D) contribute to +N 貢獻
※ lie -lied-lied -lying (v.) 說謊
lie-lay-lain-lying (v.) (1)躺 (2) (東西、地方) 座落於...
lay-laid-laid -laying (v.) (1)放置 (2)下蛋
※contribute to +N (1)貢獻 (2)導致 (=lead to =give rise to = cause)
IV.閱讀測驗：以下有兩篇短文，共有 10 個題目，為第 32 至 41 題，請於閱讀短文後，選出最適當的答案。
▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 32－36 題
Energy from the sun is called solar energy. People use solar energy to produce heat in different ways. For example, 32. many buildings use large solar collectors to collect 蒐集 sunlight. Inside the solar collectors are rows of black tubes carrying water or air. Sunlight strikes the tubes and heats the water or air inside them. 33. The tubes carry the heated water or air to pipes(that run throughout the building). The heated water or air is pumped through the pipes. If the heat is not needed, it goes to a storage tank. On a cloudy day or at night, the stored heat can be used. This kind of system is called active heating.
Another way to use solar energy is to “trap” it. When sunlight passes through the 34. glass windows and strikes the material inside, the solar energy changes to heat. This heat warms the air inside, so the air inside becomes warmer and warmer. This build-up of heat is called the greenhouse effect. Such kind of heating is called passive solar heating.
In addition to producing heat, solar energy can also be used to produce electricity.
Some may think that solar energy seems to be a perfect energy source. It is clean, plentiful, and free. But there are problems in using solar energy. One problem is that 34. not all places receive enough sunlight to make solar energy useful. Besides, solar energy is not constant. If there are several cloudy days in a row, the stored heat or electrical energy may be used up.
B 32. According to the passage, what do people use to gather 蒐集 sunlight?
(A) Lightening strike.
(B) Solar collectors.
(C) Storage tanks.
(D) Pipe cleaners.
C 33. Which of the following carries the heated water or air to run throughout the building?
(A) Trappers. (B) Tanks. (C) Pipes. (D) Greenhouses.
C 34. Which of the following could be inferred from the reading passage?
(A) There is only one way to use solar energy to produce heat.
(B) People can enjoy using solar energy without worrying.
(C) Glass can be used to change sunlight into a source 來源 of energy.
(D) All places get enough sunlight to make solar energy.
D 35. According to the passage, which of the following about solar energy is NOT true?
(A) Solar energy is hard to produce without enough sunlight.
(B) Solar energy can be used to produce heat and electricity.
(C) Solar energy can be kept in storage tanks for future use.
(D) Solar energy is a perfect and stable energy source.
A 36. What is the best title for this passage?
(A) Energy from the Sun (通篇在講太陽能)
(B) Different Types of Energy
(C) Effects of Electricity
(D) The Greenhouse Effect
▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 37－41 題
40. (A)Water is a major component of the human body. Lack of water can affect bodily functions.The body continuously loses water through daily activities and must make up for this loss through food such as fruits and vegetables, and beverages such as milk and soda. Water, which is calorie free, is the healthiest drink.
Men need 13 cups of water per day and women need nine. Water requirements depend on 37. (C) activity levels, (B) climate, and (A) health. If you are doing exercise, you need to drink an extra two cups of water. For intense exercise, such as marathon running or road cycling, you need even more. Sports drinks are one way to replace water and sodium lost through sweat. In hot and dry weather, the body must have enough water to keep cool. Furthermore, in mountains of over 2500 meters, people breathe faster, so they require five cups of water more than usual.
People suffering from fever should also take in additional fluids液體 to balance water loss. Pregnant or breast-feeding women need large amounts of water, too. Doctors advise mothers-to-be(將要成為媽媽的，那就是懷孕的女生) to drink ten cups of water daily and women who are breast-feeding 14 cups per day. All in all, water needs differ according to various factors and drinking proper amounts of water is key to good health.
D 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing water needs?
(A) Personal health.
(B) Climate conditions.
(C) Sports activities.
(D) Emotional status.
B 38. According to the passage, how much water should a pregnant woman drink per day?
(A) 9 cups. (B) 10 cups. (C) 13 cups. (D) 14 cups.
C 39. Which of the following is an example of “fluids” shown in line 1 in the third paragraph?
(A) Milk candy. 牛奶糖 (B) Chicken breast. 雞胸 (C) Orange juice. 柳橙汁 (D) Hot dog. 熱狗
A 40. Which of the following is true about this passage?
(A)Water is needed for the body to function well.
(B) You need less water if you get a high temperature.
(C) Sports drinks do not provide sodium for athletes.
(D) Soda is the best drink for the body.
B 41. What is the best title for this passage?
(A) Sportsmen and Water 運動員和水
(B) Water and Healthy Living 水和健康生活
(C) Hot Weather and Water Needs 炎熱天氣和水的需求
(D) Sodium Loss through Excess Water 鈉的缺乏透過過多的水
二、 非選擇題(第Ⅰ到第Ⅲ題，每題 6 分，共 18 分)
Ⅰ.填充說明：
▲ 請依據中文提示，將試題內空格 ①、② 答案之完整單字(含提示之字
首)，分別作答於答案卷之作答欄 ①、②之指定範圍內以完成句子。
▲ 請勿抄題，每格限填一字，超過一字者視為錯誤，不予計分。
1. 我們必須在中午前到達機場，所以我們最好現在前往車站。
We have to arrive at the a ① before noon, so we had better l ② for the station now.
① airport ② leave
Ⅱ.句子重組
說明：
▲ 請將題中 5 段提示字詞重組成一完整句子，並於句尾加上適當標點符號。
▲ 請將重組後的句子寫在答案卷之「非選擇題作答區」指定範圍內，答案
中不能增減字詞或修改變化字詞，請勿抄題。
2. the effects of / People need to / on human life / be aware of / climate change
People need to be aware of the effects of climate change on human life.
(a)第一個字一定是大寫的 People need to
(b) need to 後面一定接原形動詞，只有 be aware of
(c) be aware of 後面一定接名詞，有 the effects of 和 climate change 兩個選擇，但如果選 climate change，後面就接不下去了，所以只能選 the effects of
(d) the effects of 後面又只能接名詞，所以選 climate change
(e) climate change後面接 on human life，表示 這個氣候變遷的影響是關於人類生活的。
Ⅲ.中譯英說明：
▲ 請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文，並將答案寫在「非選
擇題作答區」之指定範圍內，請勿抄題。
3. 我們應該養成良好的閱讀習慣
We should cultivate a good reading habit.
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