104年統測英文試題詳解
第一部分：選擇題( 80 分) I. 字彙題：第 1 至 6 題，每題均有一空格，請在選項中擇一最適合的答案， 以完成該句。第 7 至 10 題，每題均有一個劃底線的字，請在 選項中擇一與該劃底線字意最接近的答案。
B 1. Thank you very much for helping me my bicycle yesterday. You really gave a hand 幫我一個忙.
D 2. My parents and I often to clean up 清理 the beach 海灘 with neighbors 鄰居 on weekends 在周末. We feel happy that we can do something for the Earth. 我們很高興我們可以為地球做點什麼。
A 3. The recent 最近的 terrorist 恐怖攻擊 (terrorist (n) 恐怖份子) in Australia and Europe raised 引起 concerns 擔憂 about national 國家的 safety 安全 all over the world 全世界.
(A) attacks (n) 攻擊 (B) attractions (n)吸引 (C) insults (n)侮辱 (D) pollutions (n)污染
D 4. The old couple 伴侶 celebrated 慶祝 their fiftieth wedding 結婚 in a famous Italian restaurant. All their children and grandchildren attended 參加 the party.
(A) operation (n) 運作 (B) occasion (n) 場合 (C) marriage (n)婚姻 (D) anniversary (n)週年紀念
C 5. Facebook,Google+ ,Twitter,and LINE are among the most popular 受歡迎的 social 社群 services 服務 that connect 連結 people worldwide 全世界地.
(A) masterwork (n) 傑作 (B) message(n) 訊息 (C) networking (n)網路；網絡 (D) negotiation (n)談判
A 6. Bird flu 禽流感, a viral 病毒的 disease 疾病 of birds, does not usually__________humans 人類; however 然而, some viruses病毒, such as 像是 H5N1 and H7N9, have 已經 caused 導致 serious 嚴重的 diseases 疾病 in people.
(A) infect (v) 傳染 (B) inform (v) 告知 (C) illustrate (v) 闡釋；畫插圖 (D) inflate (v) 膨脹
C 7. People (who speak more than one language 語言 fluently 流利地) process 處理 information 資訊 more easily than those (who know only one language.)
(A) apparently (adv) 明顯地 (B) especially (adv) 特別是 (C) smoothly (adv) 流暢地 (D) simply (adv) 僅僅；只是
A 8. It is urgent 緊急的 to develop 發展 good reading habits 好的閱讀習慣 in order to 為了enlarge 增大；擴大 the reading population 人口 and to help promote 促進 cultural 文化的 industries 產業.
C 9. The discussions 討論 of the Cross-Strait 跨海峽 Service 服務 Trade 貿易 Agreement 協定 in the Legislative Yuan 立法院 provoked 激起、引發 domestic 國內的 objections 抗議, which started 開始 the Sunflower 太陽花 Movement 運動.
(A) openings (n) 開始；開幕儀式 (B) opportunities (n) 機會 (C) disagreements (n) 分歧、意見不合 (D) discoveries (n) 發現
B 10. Many small and medium-sized 中型的 enterprises 公司、企業 in Taiwan possess 擁有 resources 資源 and skills 技巧(that allow 允許 them to occupy 佔據 key 關鍵的 positions 職位 in the global 全球的 supply 供應 chains 鍊.)
II. 對話題：第 11 至 20 題，請依對話內容選出一個最適合的答案，使其成為 有意義的對話。
C 11. Salesperson 售貨員 : What can I do for you, ma’am 女士?
Melinda: I need to purchase 買(=buy) a blouse 女用上衣.
Salesperson:_________________.
Melinda: Medium 中.
(A) Not that I would help you. 並非我不幫你
(B) Certainly. 當然
(C) What is your size? 你是什麼尺寸?
(D) What color do you prefer 偏好? 你偏好那個顏色?
B 12. Jeremy: Did you watch the NBA games last night?
Sophie: No, I am not a basketball籃球 fan 粉絲.
Jeremy: Then 那麼 ,_________________.
Sophie: I am a fan of the baseball 棒球 games.
(A) who is your favorite player? 誰是你最喜歡的球員?
(B) what sports do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個運動?
(C) what fans do you prefer? 你喜歡哪個粉絲>
(D) are you into Linsanity? 你是林來瘋嗎? 你喜歡林書豪嗎?
C 13. Rita: Because of 由於 the recycled cooking oil 回收油 problem, Mom cooks dinner for us now.
Gary: Yes,_________________.
Rita: Indeed 的確, we are lucky to eat homemade 家裡自製的 meals 餐點.
(A) You have a good appetite 食慾. 你有好食慾。
(B) Most people have become vegetarians. 大多數的人變成素食者了。
(C) Most people prefer cooking at home now. 大多數的人現在偏好在家煮飯了。
(D) I’m going out for a big dinner. 我要出門吃豐盛的晚餐了。
C 14. Adam: I was so worried about today’s exam that I stayed up 熬夜 all night studying 念書.
Grace: The last最後一個 question really confused 使...困惑 me, but I think I did a good job 但我覺得我做得很好._________________.
Adam: I guess I can get at least 至少 90 on the exam. 我猜我至少可以得90分。
(A) Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚有睡好嗎?
(B) Do you have a good job? 你有一份好的工作嗎?
(C) How about you? 你呢?
(D) What worries you most? 什麼讓你最擔心?
A 15. Kevin: I am learning Japanese.
Lynn: That sounds great._________________.
Kevin: I plan to 計畫 go to the 2020 Summer夏季 Olympics 奧運 in Tokyo 東京.
(A) Why are you learning Japanese? 你為什麼要學日文?
(B) Did they offer 提供 you a new job in Japan? 他們有在日本提供新工作給你嗎?
(C) Is the Japanese Language Test coming soon? 日本語言考試快要到了嗎?
(D) Do you enjoy Japanese cosplay? 你喜歡日本cosplay嗎?
B 16. Operator 接線生: Hello. This is Fashion Magazine. How may I help you?
Nick: Good morning. It’s Nick,the designer 設計師 of the XYZ Company._________________.
Operator: Just a moment請稍待. I’ll put you through. 我將幫你轉接
(A) Could you call back?
(B) May I speak to the manager? 我可以跟經理講話嗎?
(C) Can you hold for a minute?
(D) Could I leave a message?
D 17. Charlotte: How was Hannah and Jay’s wedding reception 婚宴?
Damien: It was just beautiful!_________________.
Charlotte: I wish I could 我希望我可以, but I had to 必須 take care of 照顧 my dad in the hospital.
(A) The traffic was bad though. 不過交通很糟
(B) I couldn’t receive it. 我無法接收到。
(C) Everyone was waiting for the newlyweds. 每個人都在等待新婚夫妻。
(D) Too bad you couldn’t come. 很可惜你不能來。
A 18. Ruby: Richard, I haven’t seen you for a month 我已經一個月沒看到你了. You look slimmer. 更瘦了
Richard: Thanks! You look good too.
Ruby: How did you lose weight 減肥?
Richard:_________________.
Ruby: I want to try that too.
(A) I have been working out 健身 in the gym 健身房. 我一直都有在健身房健身。
(B) Being on a diet makes me hungry. 節食讓我飢餓。
(C) My knees hurt after jogging. 慢跑後，我的膝蓋痛
(D) Exercising is boring. 運動很無聊。
B 19. Kelly: At what time does the guided tour 導覽 of the museum start?
Tour guide: The last one 上一個 ended ten minutes ago. _________________.
Kelly: Thank you! I’ll wait for 等 the next tour at the lobby 大廳.
(A) The time on my watch is ten to ten. 我手錶上的時間是: 在十分鐘十點。
(B) The next tour will start at ten. 下一個導覽會在十點開始。
(C) The tour allows only ten people. 這導覽只允許10個人。
(D) The tour lasts for ten minutes. 這導覽持續10分鐘。
D 20. Ivy: I don’t think I will be able to 能夠 get a ticket票 to Jody Jiang’s (Jiang, Hui) 江蕙 Farewell 告別 Concerts 演唱會.
Sam: Maybe you can try e-booking 電子訂票.
Ivy: Well, I don’t think that will help much. 我不覺得這會有什麼幫助 _________________.
(A) Jody Jiang is always my favorite singer. 江蕙總是我最愛的歌手。
(B) Jody Jiang’s Facebook is great.江蕙的臉書好棒
(C) E-booking makes things easier. 電子訂票讓事情變得簡單
(D) But it’s still worth trying. 但這仍值得一試
III. 綜合測驗：以下兩篇短文，共有 10 個空格，為第 21 至 30 題，請依各篇 短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
▲ 閱讀下文後，作答第 21–25 題
At a certain 特定的 point of your life 在你生命中特定的時候 , you come to 逐漸 understand 瞭解 most people are neither for you nor against you (neither A nor B 不是A也不是B) (for +N 支持；against +N 反對); they are thinking about themselves 他們是想他們自己. No matter _____21_____ hard you try to please 不管你多努力試著取悅, some people are not going to love you. The things you learn in _____22_____ aren’t simple 簡單的 things such as 像是 acquiring 獲得 information 資訊 and skills 技巧. You learn not to _____23_____energy in anxiety 焦慮, and you learn that self-pity 自我憐憫 and resentment 憎恨 are the most dangerous 危險的 emotions 情緒 . You discover 發現 how to _____24_____ your stress壓力. You find that the world admires 欣賞 talent 天賦 but ignores 忽略 character 品格. Eventually 最終, you need to build up the meaning of your life 創造你人生中的意義 out of your own past 從你自己的過去, out of your affections 愛戀 and faiths 信仰, and out of humankind’s experience 人類的經驗 that _____25_____ you. You are the only one who can put the meaning together into a unique 獨一無二的 pattern, which defines 定義 who you are.
B 21. (A) what (B) how (C) which (D) so
no matter what...：無論什麼 ...
no matter who...：無論誰 ...
no matter when...：無論何時 ...
no matter which...：無論哪一個 ...
no matter where...：無論哪裡 ...
no matter how...：無論如何 …
例：
No matter how fast you drive, it'll take you at least 2 hours from here to there.
（無論你開得多快，從這裡到那裡，至少得開二個鐘頭。）
補充1: No matter +wh- 的用法
A 22. (A) maturity 成熟 (B) material 物質 (C) nationality 國籍 (D) nutrition 營養
C 23. (A) get on +sth 上（車、飛機、船等）→get on the bus 上公車 (B) turn off 脫下(衣服) ；(飛機)起飛 (C) burn out 燃燒；耗盡 (D) burst into +N 突然...
→ burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭
→burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑
D 24. (A) destroy(v) 破壞 (B) create(v) 創造 (C) grow(v)生長 (D) manage (v)管理
D 25. (A) gets away with 做（錯事）而未被懲罰 (B) gets rid of 清除；丟棄 (C) is up to +人 由...決定 (D) is passed onto 被傳遞到...
▲ 閱讀下文後，作答第 26–30 題
It has only been five years 已經五年了 since 自從Pakistani schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai wrote a diary about life under Taliban rule in Pakistan. Malala first came to public 公眾的 attention 注意 through 透過 her diary 日記, _____26_____ recorded 記錄 her desire 欲望 to remain保持 in education 教育 and for girls to have the chance 機會 to be educated 受教育. In October 2012, Malala was _____27_____ in the head by a Taliban gunman, which raised her international 國際的 fame 名聲. She was named as one of TIME’s most influential 有影響力的 people in 2013, and her autobiography自傳 I Am Malala was _____28_____ in the same year. Then in 2014 she became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Amid the global support, Malala was flown to the United Kingdom for advanced medical treatment of the gunshot. After recovery 康復, she began _____29_____ Edgbaston High School and her father was given a job for three years. Now the brave 勇敢的 17-year-old Nobel Prize winner continues her _____30_____ to help girls and children receive better education around the world, and she continues to draw the media’s attention worldwide.
B 26. (A) that (B) which (C) what (D) this
※前面先行詞是 diary，使用關代 which
※若前面先行詞是人，則使用關代 who
※ 關代that 人跟物都可使用，但是 that 前面不能加逗點，故不能選(A)
D 27. (A) survived (v) 存活 (B) scanned (v) (被)掃描 (C) scattered (v) 散開；分散；撒 (D) shot (v) 被射擊
A 28. (A) released (v) 釋出、出版；釋放 (B) rebelled (v)反抗 (C) reduced (v) 減少 (D) relaxed(v) 放鬆
C 29. (A) absorbing (v)吸收 (B) abusing (v) 虐待；濫用 (C) attending (v) 出席；參加；去 → attend school 上學；attend the funeral 出席喪禮 (D) attracting(v) 吸引
A 30. (A) campaign (n)（尤指政治、商業）運動(B) camp (n) 露營 (C) campaigner (n) (D) commercial (n) 廣告
IV. 閱讀測驗：以下兩篇短文，共有 10 個題目，為第 31 至 40 題，請於閱讀 短文後選出最適當的答案。
▲ 閱讀下文後，作答第 31– 35 題
We all need money to live. Without it we cannot buy the things we need. The first people to live on the Earth did not use money. Instead, they 34.bartered─ giving something they had for something they needed. This still happens in many places today. 32.The first things to be used as money were a type of sea-shell, called cowrie shells. They were used by the Chinese from about 1200 BC. The Chinese then began to make small objects that looked like cowrie shells. These were the first coins made out of metal and with a hole in them so that the coins could be put together to make a chain. Over the years, money has been made of different things─ for example, silver, leather, and paper. 33 (D)The Chinese were the first to use paper money from about 800 AD. But, would you believe that noses have been used instead of money? Many hundreds of years ago, people from Denmark used to cut the noses off people who did not pay their taxes.
Since many think that the more money they have the happier they will be, they will make all the effort to earn money. Some even steal or commit crimes to become rich. Of course, we know this is wrong. 35. Many wealthy people have found that, in spite of having all the possessions, they are not really happy. Some wealthy people live alone in gorgeous mansions yet die lonely with no family or friends around them. They have spent their lives trying to be rich, but in fact they are poor. It is a pity that they do not know the true meaning of happiness, without getting and spending money.
B 31. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) The making of paper money. 紙鈔的製造
(B) The history and the meaning of money. 錢的歷史和意義
(C) The more money, the less happiness. 越多錢，越不開心
(D) Money talks. 有錢能使鬼推磨。
D 32. What were the first things used by the Chinese as money?
(A) Bomb shells. (B) Silver coins. (C) Paper made of leather. (D) Cowrie shells.
D 33. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?
(A) Only those people who have all the things will die happy. (B) Without money we can live more happily.
(C) People from Denmark cut off people’s noses to avoid paying taxes.
(D) Paper money was first used by the Chinese people.
A 34. What does the word “bartered 以物易物” mean in line 2 in the first paragraph?
(A) exchanged 交換 (B) battered 接連猛打 (C) bar tended (D) needed 需要
B 35. According to the second paragraph of the passage, what does the author think about money?
(A) The more money you have, the lonelier you will be.
(B) We all need money to live, but it has little to do with real happiness.
(C) Only those who have spent their life to become rich know the meaning of real happiness.
(D) Over the years, money has made rich people wish to live alone.
▲ 閱讀下文後，作答第 36– 40 題
As E-commerce has become a global economic trend, people are buying more products than ever before through the Internet. According to the statistics of AC Nielsen Corporation, 37. (D) fifty-three percent of Taiwanese have bought something electronically 百分之五十三的台灣人，有用網路買過東西, which makes Taiwan the second largest place worldwide in terms of the number of online shoppers. 36. Store owners are worried that the growing amount of online sales will hurt their businesses. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.
Experts say that traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods that buyers may want to see and taste, or 38. feel the material and try on before purchasing. The stores can also offer services to instantly set up or repair electronic products. In addition, stores can offer things that are difficult to ship, or provide goods to buyers more quickly than online stores. 39. Experts say that traditional stores offer the unique social experiences and personal interactions that most people enjoy. 40.A lot of emotions can occur in the final buying decision. Oftentimes, you need that last sense of “Wow, this is exactly what I want!” before you’re ready to pay, and you can’t always get that online.
C 36. Why do traditional stores seek new ways to keep their customers?
(A) They don’t know how to shop electronically.
(B) They want to be part of the E-commerce trend.
(C) They are worried about the growing amount of online sales.
(D) The market researchers tell them to do so.
D 37. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
(A) Nowadays, people are buying more products through the Internet.
(B) Taiwan has the second largest number of online shoppers in the world.
(C) E-commerce is gradually replacing traditional stores.
(D) E-commerce produces fifty-three percent of global earnings. 電子商務佔百分之五十三的全球所得。
A 38. What is the advantage 優點 of traditional stores 傳統商店?
(A) Buyers can feel the material and try on before purchasing. (B) Buyers receive shipments more quickly than online shopping.
(C) Buyers can choose any time to get on the Web and shop. (D) Buyers can compare prices from different online vendors.
C 39. Compared with online shopping, traditional stores can offer ______________
(A) consumer reviews quickly.
(B) more variety of goods to choose from.
(C) instant personal services.
(D) shopping at any time of the day or night.
B 40. What can be inferred from the conclusion?
(A) Consumers make their final buying decision based on economic trends.
(B)With traditional shopping, customers are more emotionally involved in making the final buying decision.
(C) Saving money is the first priority when buyers make the final decision.
(D)Since people enjoy the unique social experiences offered by traditional stores, traditional shopping will dominate the future market.
第二部分：非選擇題( 20 分)
I. 填充 ( 第 1 及第 2 題，每題 8 分，共 16 分 )
說明：
▲ 請依據中文提示，在空格內填入適當英文字以完成句子。
▲ 每格限填一字，超過一字者視為錯誤，不予計分。
▲ 請將答案(空格中單字)依序寫在答案卷之「非選擇題作答區」之指定範圍 內，請勿抄題。
1. 藉由旅遊，我們可獲得寶貴的第一手經驗。
Through __________, we can gain__________firsthand experience.
travelling; precious
2. 世界經濟學家能預測下次的金融危機嗎？
Will the world’s economists be able to__________the next financial__________?
predict; crisis
II. 句子重組 ( 第 3 題 4 分) 說明：
▲ 請將題中 6 段提示字詞重組成一完整句子，並於句尾加上適當標點符號。
▲ 請將重組後的句子寫在答案卷之「非選擇題作答區」之指定範圍內， 答案中不能增減字詞或修改變化字詞，請勿抄題 。
3. Recent / improves / regular exercise / memory and thinking skills / suggest that / studies
Recent studies suggest that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills.
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